Savannah, Georgia, is a city steeped in history and charm, known for its beautiful architecture, cobblestone streets, and lush parks. The Historic District of Savannah offers a glimpse into the past with its well-preserved buildings, vibrant culture, and rich Southern heritage. In this guide, we’ll explore the key highlights of the Historic District, the must-see attractions, and the unique experiences that await visitors.
A Brief Overview of Savannah’s History
Savannah was founded in 1733 by General James Oglethorpe, making it one of the oldest cities in the United States. The city served as the capital of the Georgia colony and quickly became an important port for trade and commerce. Throughout its history, Savannah has played a significant role in various historical events, including the American Revolution and the Civil War. Today, the Historic District showcases the city’s rich heritage through its architecture, monuments, and public squares.
Getting There
The Historic District is easily accessible by foot, bike, or trolley. Visitors can enjoy walking tours, which provide a chance to soak in the atmosphere and learn about the city’s history. If you’re driving, parking is available at various locations, but be mindful of street regulations.
Highlights of the Historic District
The Historic District is filled with beautiful squares, historic buildings, and interesting landmarks. Here are some must-see attractions:
Forsyth Park
Forsyth Park is the largest park in the Historic District, covering 30 acres of lush greenery. The park features walking paths, fountains, and a playground, making it a perfect spot for a leisurely stroll or a picnic. The iconic Forsyth Fountain, built in 1858, is a popular photo spot and a symbol of Savannah.
The Cathedral of St. John the Baptist
This stunning cathedral is one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in the South. Completed in 1900, the Cathedral of St. John the Baptist features breathtaking stained glass windows and intricate details. Visitors can explore the interior and admire the beauty of this historic church.
River Street
River Street is a bustling waterfront area lined with shops, restaurants, and galleries. It’s a great place to experience the local culture, taste Southern cuisine, and watch the boats pass by on the Savannah River. Don’t forget to sample some famous pralines from one of the many candy shops!
Historic Homes and Museums
Savannah is home to many historic homes and museums that offer insight into the city’s past. Here are a few notable ones:
The Owens-Thomas House & Slave Quarters
The Owens-Thomas House, built in 1819, is a beautifully preserved example of Regency architecture. Visitors can take guided tours to learn about the lives of the family who lived there and the enslaved individuals who worked on the property. The adjacent slave quarters provide an important look into this aspect of Savannah’s history.
The Juliette Gordon Low Birthplace
This historic home is the birthplace of Juliette Gordon Low, the founder of the Girl Scouts of the USA. The house, built in 1821, has been restored to its original glory and features period furnishings and exhibits detailing Low’s life and contributions to society.
The Telfair Museums
The Telfair Museums consists of three sites: the Telfair Academy, the Owens-Thomas House, and the Jepson Center. Visitors can explore art collections ranging from American and European paintings to contemporary installations. The museums also host various temporary exhibitions and educational programs.
Exploring Savannah’s Squares
Savannah is known for its beautiful squares, each with its own unique character and history. These shaded public spaces are perfect for relaxation and offer opportunities to learn about the city’s past. Some notable squares include:
Chippewa Square
Chippewa Square is famous for its oak trees draped in Spanish moss and its role in the film Forrest Gump. The square features a statue of James Oglethorpe, the city’s founder, and is surrounded by historic buildings, making it a lovely place to unwind.
Lafayette Square
Located near the Cathedral of St. John the Baptist, Lafayette Square is a charming spot with lush gardens and historical monuments. The square is named after the Marquis de Lafayette, a hero of the American Revolution.
Johnson Square
Johnson Square is the largest and oldest of Savannah’s squares. It features a monument dedicated to General Nathanael Greene and is surrounded by beautiful historic buildings, making it a great place for a leisurely stroll.
Culinary Delights in Savannah
Savannah’s Historic District is also known for its delicious Southern cuisine. Here are some culinary experiences you shouldn’t miss:
Traditional Southern Cuisine
Savor traditional Southern dishes at local restaurants. Try shrimp and grits, fried green tomatoes, and gumbo at popular spots like The Grey and Mrs. Wilkes’ Dining Room. For dessert, indulge in a slice of pecan pie or a classic peach cobbler.
River Street Seafood
Along River Street, you’ll find a variety of seafood restaurants offering fresh catches from the ocean. Enjoy waterfront dining while feasting on oysters, crab cakes, and more.
Savannah’s Famous Pralines
No trip to Savannah is complete without trying the city’s famous pralines. Visit candy shops like River Street Sweets for a taste of this sweet treat, made from pecans, sugar, and cream.
Unique Experiences in Savannah
In addition to its historic sites and culinary delights, Savannah offers unique experiences that capture the essence of the city.
Ghost Tours
Savannah is known as one of the most haunted cities in America, making ghost tours a popular attraction. Join a guided tour to hear spine-chilling stories of the city’s haunted history and explore some of its most notorious sites.
Riverboat Cruises
Take a scenic riverboat cruise along the Savannah River to enjoy stunning views of the city skyline. Many cruises offer dining options and live entertainment, providing a memorable experience.
Art Walks
Explore Savannah’s vibrant arts scene by participating in an art walk. Many galleries open their doors for special events, showcasing local artists and their work. This is a great opportunity to support the arts and discover unique pieces.
Conclusion
Exploring the Historic District of Savannah, Georgia, is a journey through time, offering visitors a chance to experience the city’s rich history, beautiful architecture, and vibrant culture. From the lush parks and historic homes to the delicious Southern cuisine and unique experiences, Savannah has something for everyone. Whether you’re a history buff, a food lover, or simply seeking a charming getaway, the Historic District of Savannah is sure to captivate your heart and leave you with lasting memories.